TAH5264 Partonomy List P3F

Partonomy list P3F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

telencephalon

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Home page	TAH partonomy
Top level	central nervous system Short Extended
Level 2	encephalon Short Extended
Current level	telencephalon Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language

Partonomy list

FMA	TA	UID	ISA	Short English equivalent	Short official Latin term
62000		5264	tax	telencephalon ; brain	telencephalon ; cerebrum
		12095		external morphology of telencephalon	morphologia externa telencephali
83727		5976	tax	longitudinal cerebral fissure	fissura longitudinalis cerebri
61817		5971↓	tax	cerebral hemisphere (pair)	hemispherium cerebri (par)
83874		5973	tax	cerebral gyri (pair)	gyri cerebri (par)
327491		5975	tax	cerebral grooves (pair)	sulci cerebri (par)
84361		5978	tax	lateral cerebral fossa (pair)	fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
		14197		cerebral vallecula (pair)	vallecula cerebri (par)
75140		5979	tax	superior border (pair)	margo superior (par)
75141		5980	tax	inferomedial border (pair)	margo inferomedialis (par)
75142		5981	tax	inferolateral border (pair)	margo inferolateralis (par)
		5982	tax	superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
		6037	tax	inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
		12438	tax	interlobar gyri (pair) P4 29 children	gyri interlobares (par)
		12439	tax	insular operculum (pair)	operculum insulare (par)
74886		5993	tax	frontal operculum (pair)	operculum frontale (par)
74889		6007↓	tax	parietal operculum (pair)	operculum parietale (par)
74891		6020↓	tax	temporal operculum (pair)	operculum temporale (par)
274737		8666↓	tax	subcentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus subcentralis (par)
77534		6045	tax	paracentral lobule (pair)	lobulus paracentralis (par)
77537		6046	tax	anterior paracentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
		12237		primary motor cortex (pair)	cortex motorius primarius (par)
77538		6058	tax	posterior paracentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
		13176		interlobar grooves (pair) P4 45 children	sulci interlobares (par)
		5983	tax	superolateral interlobar grooves (pair)	sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
83752		5984		central groove (pair)	sulcus centralis (par)
77801		5985		lateral groove (pair)	sulcus lateralis (par)
83761		5986		posterior branch (pair)	ramus posterior (par)
83759		5987		ascending branch (pair)	ramus ascendens (par)
83760		5988		anterior branch (pair)	ramus anterior (par)
83754		5989		parietooccipital groove (pair)	sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
83739		5990	tax	preoccipital notch (pair)	incisura preoccipitalis (par)
		9115	tax	inferomedial interlobar grooves (pair)	sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
83743		6038		groove of corpus callosum (pair)	sulcus corporis callosi (par)
83748		6039		cingulate groove (pair) ; sulcus of girdle (pair)	sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)
83773		6040		marginal branch (pair) ; marginal groove (pair)	ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)
83777		6041		subparietal groove (pair)	sulcus subparietalis (par)
83751		6042		collateral groove (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal groove (pair)	sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
83752		5984		central groove	sulcus centralis
61823		5974	tax	cerebral lobes (pair)	lobi cerebri (par)
61824		5991		frontal lobe (pair) P4 225 children	lobus frontalis (par)
		8658		superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
		8659↓	tax	frontomarginal groove (pair)	sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
74885		5992↓		frontal pole (pair)	polus frontalis (par)
274406		11028	tax	frontopolar area (pair)	area frontopolaris (par)
274408		11029	tax	superior frontopolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
274420		11032	tax	middle frontopolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
274414		11034	tax	inferior frontopolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
274504		11035	tax	frontomarginal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
74886		5993	tax	frontal operculum	operculum frontale
61860		5994	tax	inferior frontal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
61982		5995	tax	orbital part (pair)	pars orbitalis (par)
61980		5996↓	tax	triangular part (pair)	pars triangularis (par)
		11840		radiate groove (pair)	sulcus radiatus (par)
61981		5997	tax	opercular part (pair)	pars opercularis (par)
83758		8780↓	tax	diagonal groove (pair)	sulcus diagonalis (par)
83757		5998	tax	inferior frontal groove (pair)	sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
273103		5999	tax	middle frontal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontalis medius (par)
		8660		superolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
		8661		dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
		8662		ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
		8663↓		superolateral premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
		8664↓		dorsal premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
		8665↓		ventral premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
61894		6000	tax	precentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus precentralis (par)
		12236		primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus (pair)	cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
83800		6001	tax	precentral groove (pair)	sulcus precentralis (par)
83765		8667↓	tax	anterior subcentral groove (pair)	sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
83778		8668↓	tax	posterior subcentral groove (pair)	sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
61857		6002	tax	superior frontal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontalis superior (par)
83755		6003	tax	superior frontal groove (pair)	sulcus frontalis superior (par)
		9118		inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
61857		6002	tax	superior frontal gyrus	gyrus frontalis superior
		12158↓		paracingulate groove (pair)	sulcus paracingularis (par)
		12159↓	tax	paracingulate gyrus (pair)	gyrus paracingularis (par)
83782		6044	tax	paracentral groove (pair)	sulcus paracentralis (par)
77534		6045	tax	paracentral lobule	lobulus paracentralis
77537		6046	tax	anterior paracentral gyrus	gyrus paracentralis anterior
		12237		primary motor cortex	cortex motorius primarius
		8669		inferomedial prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
		8670		medial prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
		8671↓		inferomedial premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
		8672↓		medial premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius medialis (par)
61890		6047	tax	subcallosal area (pair) ; subcallosal gyrus (pair)	area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)
61919		6048	tax	paraterminal gyrus (pair)	gyrus paraterminalis (par)
61890		6049	tax	paraolfactory area (pair)	area paraolfactoria (par)
72019		6050	tax	paraolfactory gyrus (pair)	gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
		6051	tax	paraolfactory grooves (pair)	sulci paraolfactorii (par)
83744		8673	tax	anterior paraolfactory groove (pair)	sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
83745		8674	tax	posterior paraolfactory groove (pair)	sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
256194		6052↓	tax	orbital gyri (pair)	gyri orbitales (par)
62419		8675↓		medial orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
256196		8676↓		anterior orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
80184		8677↓		posterior orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
62418		8678↓		lateral orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
		12160↓		posteromedial orbital lobule (pair)	lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
		12161↓		posterolateral orbital region (pair)	regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
83770		6053↓	tax	orbital grooves (pair)	sulci orbitales (par)
		8679↓	tax	lateral orbital groove (pair)	sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
83771		8680↓	tax	transverse orbital groove (pair)	sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
		8681↓	tax	medial orbital groove (pair)	sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
		12162↓		superior rostral groove (pair)	sulcus rostralis superior (par)
		12163↓		inferior rostral groove (pair)	sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
61893		6054	tax	rectus gyrus (pair)	gyrus rectus (par)
83769		6055	tax	olfactory groove (pair)	sulcus olfactorius (par)
		8682		anterior perforated substance (pair) ; rostral perforated substance (pair)	substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
		8683		olfactory structures (pair)	structurae olfactoriae (par)
77624		6195	tax	olfactory bulb (pair)	bulbus olfactorius (par)
77625		6196		olfactory peduncle (pair)	pedunculus olfactorius (par)
77626		6197	tax	olfactory tract	tractus olfactorius
74883		6198		olfactory trigone (pair)	trigonum olfactorium (par)
61891		6199		olfactory tubercle	tuberculum olfactorium
		6200		olfactory striae (pair)	striae olfactoriae (par)
77627		6201		medial olfactory stria (pair)	stria olfactoria medialis (par)
61971		6202		lateral olfactory stria (pair)	stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
		14202		lateral olfactory tract (pair)	tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
		8686↓		retrobulbar region (pair)	regio retrobulbaris (par)
		8687		piriform cortex (pair) ; primary olfactory cortex (pair)	cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
		8689		frontal part (pair)	pars frontalis (par)
		8690		temporal part (pair)	pars temporalis (par)
61826		6004		parietal lobe (pair) P4 50 children	lobus parietalis (par)
		8698		superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
61896		6009	tax	postcentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus postcentralis (par)
		12238		primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (pair)	cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
83774		6010	tax	postcentral groove (pair)	sulcus postcentralis (par)
61899		6011↓	tax	superior parietal lobule (pair)	lobulus parietalis superior (par)
83772		6008↓	tax	intraparietal groove (pair)	sulcus intraparietalis (par)
		8781↓	tax	first intermediate groove (pair) ; anterior intermediate groove (pair)	sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
		8782↓	tax	second intermediate groove (pair) ; posterior intermediate groove (pair)	sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
		9122↓	tax	transverse parietal groove	sulcus parietalis transversus
77536		6006↓	tax	inferior parietal lobule (pair)	lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
61898		6005↓	tax	angular gyrus (pair)	gyrus angularis (par)
74889		6007↓	tax	parietal operculum	operculum parietale
61897		6012↓	tax	supramarginal gyrus (pair)	gyrus supramarginalis (par)
		9120		inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
77534		6045	tax	paracentral lobule	lobulus paracentralis
77538		6058	tax	posterior paracentral gyrus	gyrus paracentralis posterior
		12239		primary somatosensory cortex of posterior paracentral gyrus	cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
		9122↓	tax	transverse parietal groove (pair)	sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
61900		6059	tax	precuneus (pair)	precuneus (par)
83777		6041		subparietal groove	sulcus subparietalis
67325		6013		occipital lobe (pair) P4 55 children	lobus occipitalis (par)
		8700		superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
74892		6014		occipital pole (pair)	polus occipitalis (par)
83788		6015	tax	lunate groove (pair)	sulcus lunatus (par)
83786		6016	tax	transverse occipital groove (pair)	sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
61901		8701	tax	superior occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
61902		8702	tax	middle occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
273129		8703	tax	inferior occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
274557		8691	tax	descending occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
		8692		superolateral striate area (pair)	area striata superolateralis (par)
68614		9119		primary visual cortex ; striate area	cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
		8784		superolateral extrastriate area (pair)	area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
		9125		inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
61903		6060	tax	cuneus (pair)	cuneus (par)
83749		6061	tax	calcarine groove (pair)	sulcus calcarinus (par)
61904		6062	tax	lingular gyrus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus lingularis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
74518		6065	tax	occipitotemporal groove (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal groove (pair)	sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
		8704		inferomedial striate area (pair)	area striata inferomedialis (par)
68614		9119		primary visual cortex ; striate area	cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
		8709		inferomedial extrastriate area (pair)	area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
61825		6017		temporal lobe (pair) P4 82 children	lobus temporalis (par)
		8705		superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
74890		6018		temporal pole (pair)	polus temporalis (par)
61905		6019↓	tax	superior temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis superior (par)
		8706↓		anterior part (pair) ; secondary auditory cortex (pair) ; belt area (pair)	pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
		8708↓		posterior part (pair)	pars posterior (par)
74891		6020↓	tax	temporal operculum	operculum temporale
71043		8710	tax	polar plane (pair)	planum polare (par)
273671		6021↓	tax	transverse temporal gyri (pair)	gyri temporales transversi (par)
		12252		primary auditory cortex (pair) ; core area (pair)	cortex auditorius primarius (par)
61909		6022		anterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
61910		6023		posterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
71045		6024↓	tax	temporal plane (pair)	planum temporale (par)
83782		6025	tax	transverse temporal grooves (pair)	sulci temporales transversi (par)
		8711	tax	anterior transverse temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
		8712	tax	intermediate transverse temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
		8713	tax	posterior transverse temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
83783		6026	tax	superior temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis superior (par)
61906		6027	tax	middle temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis medius (par)
83784		6028	tax	inferior temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
61907		6029↓	tax	inferior temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
		9129		inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
61907		6029↓	tax	inferior temporal gyrus	gyrus temporalis inferior
74518		6065	tax	occipitotemporal groove ; lateral occipitotemporal groove	sulcus occipitotemporalis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
61908		6063	tax	fusiform gyrus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
		12164		medial part of fusiform gyrus (pair)	pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
		12165		lateral part of fusiform gyrus (pair)	pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
		8714↓		ectorhinal cortex (pair)	cortex ectorhinalis (par)
		12166		midfusiform sulcus (pair)	sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
83751		6042		collateral groove ; medial occipitotemporal groove	sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
61918		6070	tax	parahippocampal gyrus	gyrus parahippocampalis
67329		6030↓		islet (pair) ; insular lobe (pair) P4 44 children	insula (par)
274526		6031	tax	insular gyri (pair)	gyri insulae (par)
67555		6032	tax	long gyri of islet (pair)	gyri longi insulae (par)
274723		11498	tax	anterior long gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
274729		11508	tax	posterior long gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
61913		6033	tax	short gyri of islet (pair)	gyri breves insulae (par)
274705		11509	tax	anterior short gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
274711		11510	tax	middle short gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
274717		11511	tax	posterior short gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
		12167	tax	transverse gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus transversus insulae (par)
61915		11513	tax	anterior accessory gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
83753		6035	tax	circular groove of islet (pair) ; periinsular groove (pair)	sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)
83779		6034	tax	superior central groove of islet (pair)	sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
75266		6036	tax	limen of islet (pair)	limen insulae (par)
		9241		claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)	regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
72719		6066		limbic lobe (pair) P4 137 children	lobus limbicus (par)
275048		8717	tax	limbic gyrus (pair) ; outer ring of limbic lobe (pair)	gyrus limbicus (par)
61890		6047	tax	subcallosal area ; subcallosal gyrus	area subcallosa ; gyrus subcallosus
62434		6067↓	tax	cingulate gyrus (pair) ; gyrus of girdle (pair)	gyrus cingularis (par)
61916		8718		anterior cingulate cortex (pair)	pars anterior (par)
276530		8720		midcingulate cortex (pair)	pars media (par)
61924		8726		posterior cingulate cortex (pair)	pars posterior (par)
		9433↓		retrosplenial cortex	cortex retrosplenialis
62502		6068		isthmus of cingulate gyrus (pair)	isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
61918		6070	tax	parahippocampal gyrus (pair)	gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
		8740↓		entorhinal cortex (pair)	cortex entorhinalis (par)
		8741		white reticular matter (pair)	substantia reticularis alba (par)
		8742↓		hippocampal warts (pair)	verrucae hippocampi (par)
		8719↓		perirhinal cortex (pair)	cortex perirhinalis (par)
		9432		transentorhinal subregion (pair)	subregio transentorhinalis (par)
74884		6071↓		uncus (pair)	uncus (par)
		8734↓	tax	ambient gyrus (pair)	gyrus ambiens (par)
		8735↓	tax	semianular groove (pair)	sulcus semianularis (par)
		8736↓	tax	semilunar gyrus (pair)	gyrus semilunaris (par)
		8737↓	tax	uncinate gyrus (pair)	gyrus uncinatus (par)
		8738↓		limbus of dentate gyrus (pair)	limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
275054		8739↓	tax	intralimbic gyrus (pair) ; uncal apex (pair)	gyrus intralimbicus (par)
83751		6042		collateral groove ; medial occipitotemporal groove	sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
83746		6076	tax	rhinal groove (pair)	sulcus rhinalis (par)
		8756↓	tax	intrarhinal groove (pair)	sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
		12155↓		periamygdaloid region (pair)	regio periamygdaloidea (par)
74038		8721	tax	hippocampal formation (pair) ; inner ring of limbic lobe (pair)	formatio hippocampi (par)
277774		8722		precommissural part of hippocampus (pair)	pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
		8723		supracommissural part of hippocampus (pair)	pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
62439		6083		lateral longitudinal stria (pair)	stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
62488		6082		indusium griseum (pair)	indusium griseum (par)
67956		6084		medial longitudinal stria (pair)	stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
277777		8724↓		proper hippocampus (pair) ; retrocommissural part of hippocampus (pair)	hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
		12253		subdivisions of proper hippocampus (pair)	divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
323277		6146		pes of hippocampus (pair)	pes hippocampi (par)
		6147		hippocampal digitations (pair)	digitationes hippocampi (par)
275036		9275		head of hippocampus (pair) ; anterior segment (pair)	caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
275030		9278		body of hippocampus (pair) ; middle segment of hippocampus (pair)	corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
275042		9294		tail of hippocampus (pair) ; posterior segment of hippocampus (pair)	cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
83747		6072	tax	hippocampal groove (pair)	sulcus hippocampalis (par)
61922		6073	tax	dentate gyrus (pair) ; dentate fascia (pair)	gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)
83728		6074	tax	fimbriodentate groove (pair)	sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
		8762↓	tax	teeth of subiculum (pair) ; subsplenial gyri (pair) ; gyrus of Andreas Retzii (pair)	dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)
61921		6069↓	tax	fasciolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus fasciolaris (par)
275093		8757↓	tax	fasciola cinerea (pair)	fasciola cinerea (par)
74414		6149	tax	subiculum (pair)	subiculum (par)
62486		6148	tax	presubiculum (pair)	presubiculum (par)
77604		6145	tax	parasubiculum (pair)	parasubiculum (par)
86464		6077	tax	corpus callosum P4 4 children	corpus callosum
61945		6078	tax	rostrum	rostrum
61946		6079	tax	genu	genu
		6080	tax	trunk ; body	truncus ; corpus
61948		6081	tax	splenium	splenium
31719		840	tax	dorsal face	facies dorsalis
61874		6099	tax	cave	cavum
62472		6100		layer (pair)	lamina (par)
		12096		internal morphology of telencephalon	morphologia interna telencephali
61830		6124	tax	cerebral cortex (pair)	cortex cerebri (par)
61830		5972↓		pallium (pair)	pallium (par)
		8793↓		dorsal pallium (pair)	pallium dorsale (par)
		8798↓		lateral pallium (pair)	pallium laterale (par)
		8826↓		medial pallium (pair)	pallium mediale (par)
		8827↓		ventral pallium (pair)	pallium ventrale (par)
62429		6130	tax	isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair) P4 182 children	isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
		8830↓		granular isocortex (pair)	isocortex granularis (par)
		8851		primary sensory areas (pair)	areae sensoriae primariae (par)
		8852		unimodal sensory areas (pair)	areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
		8853		higher order association areas (pair); principal association areas (pair)	areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
		8868		agranular isocortex (pair)	isocortex agranularis (par)
		8869		primary motor area (pair)	area motoria primaria (par)
		8919		nonprimary motor areas (pair)	areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
242257		6131	tax	layers of isocortex (pair)	strata isocorticis (par)
242259		6132		molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)	lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
242264		6133		external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)	lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
242283		6134		external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)	lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
242298		6135		internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)	lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
242313		6136		internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)	lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
242333		6137		multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)	lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
		8928		stria of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair) ▲	striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
77807		6138		stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)	stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
		8929		superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)	sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
		8982		intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)	sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
		9021		deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)	sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
		9022		dysfibrous layer (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)	lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
		9083		suprastriate layer (pair); layer 3 (pair)	lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
		9084		superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)	sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
		9085		intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)	sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
		9086		deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)	sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
		9087		stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)	stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
		9101		intrastriate layer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)	lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
77809		6142		stria of internal pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)	stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
		9102		substriate and limiting layer (pair); layer 6 (pair)	lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
		9109		substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)	sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
		9110		limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)	sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
		9114		vertical stria (pair)	stria verticalis (par)
		9116		cortical column of isocortex (pair)	columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
68614		9119		primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)	cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
75667		6141		occipital stripe (pair)	stria occipitalis (par)
		9126		ocular dominance column (pair)	columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
		9127		orientation column (pair)	columna orientationis (par)
		9132		hypercolumn (pair)	hypercolumna (par)
		9135↓		neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura isocorticis (par)
		9139	tax	projection neurons of isocortex (pair); pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
		8814	tax	large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; large pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
		8815	tax	giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; giant pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
		9143	tax	commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
		8816	tax	middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
		9155	tax	association neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura associationis isocorticis (par)
		8817	tax	small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; small pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
		9170		interneurons of isocortex (pair)	interneura isocorticis (par)
		8818	tax	excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spinous interneurons of isocortex (pair)	interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
		8819	tax	spinous stellate neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny stellate cells of isocortex (pair)	neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
		8820↓	tax	inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)	interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
		8821	tax	axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)	neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
		8822	tax	bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair) ; bipolar cells of isocortex (pair)	neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
		8823	tax	horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; horizontal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
		8824	tax	multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; multititufted cells of isocortex (pair)	neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
		8825	tax	neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiderweb cells of isocortex (pair); neurogliaform cells of isocortex (pair)	neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
		8828	tax	double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex (pair); bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; double dendritic bouquet cells of isocortex (pair)	neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
		8829	tax	axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axosomatodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)	neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
		8831	tax	large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)	neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
		8832	tax	small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)	neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
		8833	tax	axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axoaxonal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
		8834	tax	candeliform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; chandelier cells of isocortex (pair)	neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
		9180↓		claustroinsular complex (pair) P4 29 children	complexus claustroinsularis (par)
67440		6187↓		claustrum (pair)	claustrum (par)
		9186		dorsal claustrum (pair) ; insular claustrum (pair)	claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)
		9187		ventral claustrum (pair) ; endopiriform nucleus (pair)	claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
		9188↓		insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis (par)
		9189		agranular insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis agranularis (par)
		9206		projection neurons of insular cortex (pair)	neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
		9222		large bipolar neurons of insular cortex (pair) ; spindle cells of insular cortex (pair); large bipolar cells of insular cortex (pair)	neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
		9223↓		dysgranular insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
		9227↓		granular insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis granularis (par)
83687		6128↓	tax	allocortex (pair)	allocortex (par)
62430		6126↓	tax	paleocortex (pair) P4 122 children	paleocortex (par)
		9183		layers of olfactory bulb (pair)	strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9228		olfactory nerve layer (pair)	stratum neurofibrosum (par)
		9229		glomerular layer (pair)	stratum glomerulosum (par)
		9230		olfactory glomerulus (pair)	glomerulus olfactorius (par)
		9231		external plexiform layer (pair)	stratum plexiforme externum (par)
		9232		mitral cell layer (pair)	stratum mitrale (par)
		9233		internal plexiform layer (pair)	stratum plexiforme internum (par)
		9234		granular layer (pair)	stratum granulare (par)
		9237		neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9332	tax	projection neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); principal neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9333	tax	mitral neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; mitral cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9334	tax	tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9335	tax	external tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; external tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9364	tax	middle tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; middle tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9365	tax	internal tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; internal tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9366		interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9367	tax	excitatory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9368↓	tax	juxtaglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; juxtaglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair); short-axon cells (pair)	neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9379	tax	inhibitory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9380	tax	superficial granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); superficial granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9383	tax	intermediate granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); intermediate granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9384	tax	deep granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); deep granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9387	tax	periglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; periglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		6306		dopaminergic cells of olfactory bulb (pair) ; dopaminergic cell A16s (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
77628		6182↓		layers of retrobulbar region (pair)	strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
		9238		molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		9239		dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		9240		multiform layer (pair)	stratum multiforme (par)
		9242		layers of piriform cortex of olfactory structure (pair)	strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
		9245		molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		9246		dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		9247		multiform layer (pair)	stratum multiforme (par)
		9243		layers of periamygdaloid region (pair)	strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
		9248		molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		9250		dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		9244		layers of claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)	strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
		9251		molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		9252		dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		9253		dissecting layer (pair)	stratum dissecans (par)
		9272		multiform layer (pair)	stratum multiforme (par)
62424		6125↓	tax	archicortex (pair) P4 121 children	archicortex (par)
		9295		hippocampal fields (pair)	regiones hippocampi (par)
74042		6151		CA1 field (pair)	cornu ammonis 1 (par)
72044		6152		CA2 field (pair)	cornu ammonis 2 (par)
72045		6153		CA3 field (pair)	cornu ammonis 3 (par)
75741		6154		CA3h field (pair)	cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
		6157		layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layer of Ammon's horns (pair)	strata hippocampi (par) ; strata cornus ammonis (par)
83149		6158		lacunomolecular layer (pair)	stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
83894		6161		radiate layer (pair)	stratum radiatum (par)
83895		6160		pyramidal layer (pair)	stratum pyramidale (par)
83893		6159		oriens layer (pair)	stratum oriens (par)
		9023		neurons of hippocampus (pair)	neura hippocampi (par)
		9298	tax	projection neurons of hippocampus (pair); principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)	neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
		9299	tax	pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)	neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
		9305↓		interneurons of hippocampus (pair)	interneura hippocampi (par)
		9307	tax	inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)	interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
		9312	tax	basket neurons of hippocampus (pair); basket cells of hippocampus (pair)	neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
		9326	tax	bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus (pair)	neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
		9328	tax	candeliform neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus (pair); axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus (pair)	neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
		8764		white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)	substantia alba hippocampi (par)
		13172		commissural tracts of hippocampus	tractus commissurales hippocampi
61970		6286↓		hippocampal commissure; psalterium	commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
		9331		descending tracts of hippocampus ; descending tract of origin in hippocampi	tractus descendentes hippocampi ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi
61965		6091		fornix	fornix
		8538		proper tracts of hippocampus ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus	tractus proprii hippocampi ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi
		9396		mossy fibres of hippocampus ▲	neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi
		9397		axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus	collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii
		8539↓		endfolial pathway	via endofolialis
		9398		hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus	collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii
83867		6156		alveus	alveus hippocampi
83866		6075		fimbria	fimbria hippocampi
83678		6163		layers of dentate gyrus (pair)	strata gyri dentati (par)
83677		6164		molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)	stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
83146		6165		granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)	stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
72358		6166		multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)	stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
		9399		neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura gyri dentati (par)
		9400	tax	projection neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
		9401	tax	granule neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); granule cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
		9402		interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	interneura gyri dentati (par)
		9403	tax	excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
		9404	tax	mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus (pair); stellate cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
		9405	tax	inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
		9406	tax	pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
		9407	tax	candeliform neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; axoaxonal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus (pair); axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura candelaria gyri dentati (par) ; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
		11908		layers of subiculum (pair)	strata subiculi (par)
		8760		molecular layer of subiculum (pair)	stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
		8761		pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)	stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
		8763		multiform layer of subiculum (pair)	stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
84039		6129↓	tax	mesiocortex (pair) P4 101 children	mesiocortex (par)
		8920	tax	proisocortex (pair)	proisocortex (par)
		8921	tax	periallocortex (pair)	periallocortex (par)
		8922	tax	peripaleocortex (pair)	peripaleocortex (par)
		8924	tax	periarchicortex (pair)	periarchicortex (par)
		12168↓		layers of presubiculum (pair)	strata presubiculi (par)
		9411		molecular layer of presubiculum (pair)	stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
		9412		external principal layer of presubiculum (pair)	stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
		9413		internal principal layer of presubiculum (pair)	stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
		12169		layers of parasubiculum (pair)	strata parasubiculi (par)
		9415		molecular layer of parasubiculum (pair)	stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
		9416		cellular layer of parasubiculum (pair)	stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
		9417↓		layers of entorhinal cortex (pair)	strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9418		molecular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9421		external principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9422		cell island layer of entorhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9425		pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9427		dissecting layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9428		internal principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9429		magnocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5a of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9430		parvocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9431		layer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
		8766		layers of perirhinal cortex (pair)	strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8767		molecular layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8768↓		cell island layer of perirhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8769		external pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8770		dissecting layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8771		internal pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8772		multiform layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 6 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		9454↓		cingulate cortex (pair)	cortex cingularis (par)
		9433↓		retrosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex retrosplenialis (par)
		9434		ectosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex ectosplenialis (par)
		9443		granular retrosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
		9453		dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
		9449	tax	white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair) P4 117 children	substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
		9459↓		semioval centre (pair)	centrum semiovale (par)
61960		6267↓	tax	extreme capsule	capsula extrema
62076		9508↓	tax	temporal peduncle	pedunculus temporalis
77636		6275		uncinate fasciculus of brain	fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633		6276		inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus	fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
61950		6239	tax	internal capsule (pair)	capsula interna (par)
61952		6241	tax	anterior limb (pair)	crus anterius (par)
76976		5877		anterior thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
75223		6243		frontopontine tract	tractus frontopontinus
61953		6244	tax	knee of internal capsule (pair)	genu capsulae internae (par)
75222		6245	tax	ERR1 ▲	ERR1
61954		6246	tax	posterior limb of internal capsule (pair)	crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
76978		5878		central thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
		8528	tax	corticoreticular tract	tractus corticoreticularis
		9196	tax	corticored tract ▲	tractus corticoruber
265586		8527	tax	corticospinal tract	tractus corticospinalis
		8525	tax	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
		8535	tax	parietopontine fibres ▲	fibrae parietopontinae
		7574		thalamoparietal fibres ▲	fibrae thalamoparietales
61957		6254↓	tax	retrolentiform limb of internal capsule (pair); retrolenticular limb of internal capsule (pair)	pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par) ; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
		8534	tax	occipitopontine fibres ▲	fibrae occipitopontinae
		6256		occipitohidden fibres ▲	fibrae occipitotectae
61941		5884		optic radiation ▲	radiatio optica
		12178		geniculocalcarine fibres ▲	fibrae geniculocalcarinae
76982		5886		posterior thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
61958		6259↓	tax	sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)	pars sublentiformis (par)
		8500		acoustic radiation	radiatio acustica
		12176		geniculotemporal fibres ▲	fibrae geniculotemporales
		6261	tax	corticohidden fibres ▲	fibrae corticotectae
61941		5884		optic radiation ▲	radiatio optica
		12178		geniculocalcarine fibres ▲	fibrae geniculocalcarinae
		8536	tax	temporopontine fibres ▲	fibrae temporopontinae
		8525	tax	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
260714		7616	tax	association tracts of telencephalon; association tracts of brain	tractus associationis originis telencephali ; tractus associationis cerebri
260717		6274↓	tax	short fibres of association ; U-fibres ▲	fibrae associationis breves ; fibrae U-figuratae
77630		6273↓	tax	long association fibres ▲	fibrae longae associationis
		14223		superior longitudinal system	systema longitudinale superius
77631		6272↓		superior longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis superior
		9484		superior longitudinal fasciculus I	fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
		9485		superior longitudinal fasciculus II	fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
		9486		superior longitudinal fasciculus III	fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
		11829		frontooccipital fasciculus	fasciculus frontooccipitalis
77634		6277		superior occipitofrontal fasciculus	fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
276650		6269↓		arcuate fasciculus	fasciculus arcuatus
		14203		inferior longitudinal system	systema longitudinale inferius
		14221		inferior frontooccipital fasciculus	fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
77636		6275		uncinate fasciculus of brain	fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633		6276		inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus	fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
		14215		middle longitudinal system	systema longitudinale medium
		14222		middle longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis medius
		14216		basal longitudinal system	systema longitudinale basale
77632		6271		inferior longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
		14217		mesial longitudinal system	systema longitudinale mesiale
260761		6270		girdle	cingulum
		14218		anterior transverse system	systema transversum anterius
		9510↓		oblique frontal fasciculus ; frontal aslant tract	fasciculus frontalis obliquus
		14219		posterior transverse system	systema transversum posterius
83457		11830		vertical temporoparietal fasciculus ; temporoparietal aslant tract	fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
		14220		lobar fibres of association ▲	fibrae associationis lobares
		9511		orbitopolar frontal fasciculus	fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
		9512		frontomarginal fasciculus	fasciculus frontomarginalis
		6278↓		vertical occipital fasciculi	fasciculi occipitales verticales
		6279		lateral fibres ▲	fibrae laterales
		6280		caudal fibres ▲	fibrae caudales
		6281		horizontal occipital fasciculi	fasciculi occipitales horizontales
		6282		cuneate fibres ▲	fibrae cuneatae
		6283		lingular fibres ▲	fibrae lingulares
		8522	tax	commissural tracts of telencephalon; commissural tracts of brain	tractus commissurales originis telencephali ; tractus commissurales cerebri
		6285		fibres of corpus callosum ▲	fibrae corporis callosi
77693		6085	tax	radiation of corpus callosum	radiatio corporis callosi
61944		6086		lesser forceps ; frontal forceps	forceps minor ; forceps frontalis
61949		6087		major forceps; occipital forceps	forceps major ; forceps occipitalis
77208		6088		tapetum	tapetum
61970		6286↓		hippocampal commissure; psalterium	commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
61961		5799	tax	anterior commissure	commissura anterior
61963		6089	tax	anterior part of anterior commissure	pars anterior commissurae anterioris
61964		6090	tax	posterior part of anterior commissure	pars posterior commissurae anterioris
61959		6266	tax	external capsule (pair)	capsula externa (par)
		8524	tax	descending tracts of origin in telencephalon	tractus descendentes originis cerebri
77637		9509↓		subcallosal bundle	fasciculus subcallosus
84379		6193		descending peduncular fasciculus	fasciculus peduncularis descendens
		13173		angular bundle	fasciculus angularis
		9395		perforating tract	tractus perforans
		9544	tax	corticostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae corticostriatales
		8525	tax	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
		6256		occipitohidden fibres ▲	fibrae occipitotectae
72634		8526	tax	pyramidal tract	tractus pyramidalis
		9196	tax	corticored tract ▲	tractus corticoruber
		8528	tax	corticoreticular tract	tractus corticoreticularis
		12525		corticonuclear tract ▲	tractus corticonuclearis
265586		8527	tax	corticospinal tract	tractus corticospinalis
224856		12543		corticopontine tracts	tractus corticopontini
		8532	tax	frontopontine fibres ▲	fibrae frontopontinae
		8535	tax	parietopontine fibres ▲	fibrae parietopontinae
		8536	tax	temporopontine fibres ▲	fibrae temporopontinae
		8534	tax	occipitopontine fibres ▲	fibrae occipitopontinae
18661		6265	tax	corona radiata (pair)	corona radiata (par)
61841		6168↓		amygdaloid body (pair) ; amygdaloid complex (pair); amygdala (pair) P4 75 children	corpus amygdaloideum (par) ; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
		9547	tax	basolateral nuclei (pair)	nuclei basolaterales (par)
68855		6173	tax	basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
68858		6174	tax	basomedial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
77606		6169		amygdaloclaustral transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
61866		6178	tax	lateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
		9579	tax	centromedial nuclei (pair)	nuclei centromediales (par)
74047		6175	tax	central amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
74046		6179	tax	medial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
		9580	tax	intercalated amygdaloid nuclei (pair)	nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
		9581		amygdalostriatal transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
		9582		extended amygdala (pair)	amygdala extenta (par)
77609		6186		sublenticular extended amygdala (pair)	pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
77699		6177	tax	interstitial amygdaloid nucleus (pair); interstitial nucleus of posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)	nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
		9583↓		olfactory amygdala (pair)	amygdala olfactoria (par)
61861		6172	tax	anterior amygdaloid area (pair)	area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
		9846	tax	anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)	nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
		9847	tax	posterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)	nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
		9848	tax	ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)	nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
61865		6180	tax	nucleus of lateral olfactory stria (pair)	nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
77607		6170		amygdalohippocampal transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
77608		6171		amygdalopiriform transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
62485		6181		periamygdaloid cortex (pair) ; parahippocampal amygdaloid transition area (pair)	cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
		8786		white matter of amygdaloid body (pair)	substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
		8525	tax	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
61974		6111		stria terminalis	stria terminalis
		8544		ventral amygdalofugal bundle	fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
		8126		amygdalotegmental fibres ▲	fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77616		6230↓		subpallium (pair) P4 14 children	subpallium (par)
77618		6231	tax	striatum (pair)	striatum (par)
83684		6233		pallidum (pair)	pallidum (par)
		9545		diagonal band area (pair)	area diagonalis (par)
62313		5785		preoptic area (pair)	area preoptica (par)
		6216	tax	basal nuclei (pair) P4 162 children	nuclei basales (par) ; corpora striata (par)
61833		6217		caudate nucleus (pair)	nucleus caudatus (par)
61852		6218		head of caudate nucleus (pair)	caput nuclei caudati (par)
61853		6219		body of caudate nucleus (pair)	corpus nuclei caudati (par)
61854		6220		tail of caudate nucleus (pair)	cauda nuclei caudati (par)
77615		6221		lentiform nucleus (pair) ; lenticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
61834		6222		putamen (pair)	putamen (par)
62469		6223		lateral medullary layer ; external medullary layer	lamina medullaris lateralis ; lamina medullaris externa
61839		6224		lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)	globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
62470		6225		medial medullary layer ; internal medullary layer	lamina medullaris medialis ; lamina medullaris interna
61840		6226		medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)	globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
		6227		lateral part (pair)	pars lateralis (par)
62471		6228		accessory medullary layer (pair)	lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
		6229		medial part (pair)	pars medialis (par)
		9839		grey matter of striatum (pair) ▲	substantia grisea striati (par)
77620		6232		dorsal striatum (pair)	striatum dorsale (par)
		9840↓		grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair) ▲	substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
		9841		striosome (pair)	striosoma (par)
		9842		striatal matrix (pair)	matrix striatalis (par)
		6240		caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair) ; transcapsular grey bridges (pair) ▲	pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
77614		6205		ventral striatum (pair)	striatum ventrale (par)
		9844↓		fundus of striatum (pair)	fundus striati (par)
61889		6206	tax	nucleus accumbens (pair)	nucleus accumbens (par)
77385		6207	tax	central part (pair) ; core region (pair)	pars centralis (par)
77386		6208	tax	medial part (pair) ; shell region (pair)	pars medialis (par)
61891		6199		olfactory tubercle (pair)	tuberculum olfactorium (par)
		6194		olfactory islets (pair) ; terminal islets (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)	insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
		9852↓		neurons of striatum (pair)	neura striati (par)
		9853	tax	projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)	neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
		8791	tax	middle spinous neurons of striatum (pair) ; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)	neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
		8792		interneurons of striatum (pair)	interneura striati (par)
		8794	tax	excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)	interneura excitatoria striati (par)
		8795	tax	cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)	interneura cholinergica striati (par)
		8797↓	tax	inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)	interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
		8799	tax	GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)	interneura GABAergica striati (par)
		9845		grey matter of pallidum (pair) ▲	substantia grisea pallidi (par)
77619		6234		dorsal pallidum (pair) ; globus pallidus (pair)	pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
		9145		ventral pallidum (pair)	pallidum ventrale (par)
		8800		neurons of globus pallidus (pair)	neura globi pallidi (par)
		8801		projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)	neura projectionis globi pallidi (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
		8804		large cells of globus pallidus (pair)	neura magna globi pallidi (par)
		8805	tax	white matter of basal nuclei (pair)	substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
		8806	tax	striatal tracts (pair)	tractus striatales (par)
61960		6267↓	tax	extreme capsule	capsula extrema
61959		6266	tax	external capsule	capsula externa
77637		9509↓		subcallosal bundle	fasciculus subcallosus
62070		5874	tax	ansa lenticularis	ansa lenticularis
61976		5875		lenticular fasciculus	fasciculus lenticularis
77525		5888		subthalamic fasciculus	fasciculus subthalamicus
62065		5890		thalamic fasciculus	fasciculus thalamicus
		8807	tax	striatal pathways (pair)	connexus striatales (par)
		8808	tax	striatal afferent pathways (pair)	connexus afferentes striatales (par)
		9544	tax	corticostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae corticostriatales
		8543		amygdalostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae amygdalostriatales
		7918		thalamostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae thalamostriatales
		8485	tax	nigrostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae nigrostriatales
		8809	tax	striatal efferent pathways (pair)	connexus efferentes striatales (par)
		8546		striatopallidal fibres ▲	fibrae striatopallidales
		8118		striatonigral fibres ▲	fibrae striatonigrales
		8810	tax	pallidal pathways (pair)	connexus pallidales (par)
		8811	tax	afferent pallidal pathways (pair)	connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
		8546		striatopallidal fibres ▲	fibrae striatopallidales
		7922		subthalamopallidal fibres ▲	fibrae subthalamopallidales
		8812	tax	efferent pallidal pathways (pair) ; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲	connexus pallidales efferentes (par) ; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
		8547		pallidosubthalamic fibres ▲	fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
		8548		pallidothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae pallidothalamicae
		8549		pallidohabenular fibres ▲	fibrae pallidohabenulares
		8550		pallidonigral fibres ▲	fibrae pallidonigrales
		8551		pallidotegmental fibres ▲	fibrae pallidotegmentales
77700		6167↓		basal forebrain proper (pair) P4 97 children	pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
61887		6183	tax	basal substance (pair)	substantia basalis (par)
61887		6184	tax	basal nucleus (pair)	nucleus basalis (par)
61884		6185↓	tax	bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)	nucleus striae terminalis (par)
		9123		lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)	divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
		9124		medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)	divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
		9849		cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
		6316		cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
		6317		cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
		6318		cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
		6319		cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
61884		6185↓	tax	bed nucleus of stria terminalis	nucleus striae terminalis
77609		6186		sublenticular extended amygdala	pars sublenticularis amygdalae
61973		6188		diagonal band (pair)	stria diagonalis (par)
77611		6189		horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)	crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
77612		6190		vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)	crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
61882		6191	tax	nucleus of diagonal band (pair)	nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
61885		6192	tax	innominate substance (pair)	substantia innominata (par)
		6209	tax	septal nuclei (pair)	nuclei septales (par)
61877		6210		dorsal septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
61878		6211		lateral septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
61879		6212		medial septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis medialis (par)
77547		6101		precommissural septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
61881		6213		septofimbriated nucleus (pair)	nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
61880		6214		triangular septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
		8623	tax	nuclei of preoptic area (pair)	nuclei areae preopticae (par)
62326		5915	tax	lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
67890		5916	tax	medial preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
62323		5917	tax	median preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
62324		5919	tax	periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
		8624↓	tax	ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
		5914	tax	interstitial (pair)	nuclei interstitiales (par)
		8625	tax	sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)	nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
		8626		dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
				699 lines
				62.7 %	72.0 %

Scientific notes

UID	Libelle of note
5971	Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5972	The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
5992	For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
5996	For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
6005	See note # 6006
6006	The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
6007	See note # 6006
6008	In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
6011	The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
6012	See note # 6006
6019	The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
6020	See note # 6019
6021	The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
6024	See note # 6021
6029	For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
6030	See note # 9188
6052	The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
6053	Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
6067	The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
6069	See note # 8762
6071	The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
6125	The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6126	The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6128	The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
6129	The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6167	Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
6168	The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
6182	See note # 8686
6185	The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
6187	Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
6230	The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
6254	The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
6259	See note # 6254
6267	The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6269	Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
6272	The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
6273	Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
6274	The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
6278	Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
6286	(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
8539	The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
8624	The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
8659	The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
8663	The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
8664	See note # 8663
8665	See note # 8663
8666	Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
8667	See note # 8666
8668	See note # 8666
8671	See note # 8663
8672	See note # 8663
8675	See note # 6052
8676	See note # 6052
8677	See note # 6052
8678	See note # 6052
8679	See note # 6053
8680	See note # 6053
8681	See note # 6053
8686	The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
8706	See note # 6019
8708	See note # 6019
8714	The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
8719	The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
8724	Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
8734	See note # 6071
8735	See note # 6071
8736	See note # 6071
8737	See note # 6071
8738	See note # 6071
8739	In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
8740	The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
8742	See note # 8740
8756	The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
8757	See note # 8762
8762	The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
8768	The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
8780	See note # 5996
8781	The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
8782	See note # 8781
8793	See note # 5972
8797	The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
8798	See note # 5972
8820	Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
8826	See note # 5972
8827	See note # 5972
8830	Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
9122	The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
9135	Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
9180	The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
9188	The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
9223	See note # 9188
9227	See note # 9188
9305	The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
9368	There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
9417	In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
9433	The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
9454	For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
9459	This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
9508	The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
9509	The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9510	The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
9583	De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
9840	The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
9844	The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
9852	For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
12155	In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
12158	Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
12159	See note # 12158
12160	See note # 6052
12161	See note # 6052
12162	See note # 6053
12163	See note # 6053
12168	TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.

Signature

Type of list	P3F
List Unit Identifier	5264
Sublist 1	5991 lobus frontalis 225/80 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 2	6004 lobus parietalis 50/21 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 3	6013 lobus occipitalis 55/20 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 4	6017 lobus temporalis 82/31 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 5	6030 insula 44/15 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 6	6066 lobus limbicus 137/48 on 3.4.2019
Sublist 7	6077 corpus callosum 4/5 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 8	6098 septum pellucidum 4/3 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 9	6125 archicortex 121/48 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 10	6126 paleocortex 122/41 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 11	6129 mesocortex 101/34 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 12	6130 isocortex 182/61 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 13	6167 pars basalis telencephal proprius 88/31 on 27.3.2019
Invalid signature	228 (stored value 4872)
Error in sublist	Found children 97 Found units 34
Sublist 14	6168 corpus amygdaloideum 84/31 on 19.4.2018
Invalid signature	2533 (stored value 9554)
Error in sublist	Found children 75 Found units 28
Sublist 15	6216 nucleus basalis 162/69 on 12.12.2020
Invalid signature	9161 (stored value 9126)
Sublist 16	6230 subpallium 14/5 on 9.3.2019
Sublist 17	9180 complexus claustroinsularis 29/10 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 18	9449 substantia alba hemispherii cerebri 117/98 on 17.5.2021
Invalid signature	5032 (stored value 7853)
Sublist 19	12438 gyrus interlobaris 29/10 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 20	13176 sulcus interlobaris 45/16 on 14.3.2020
Subtotals	subchildren 1695 subunits 677
Proper children	77
Number of children	1772 (validated)
Proper units	22
Number of units	699 (validated)
Signature	13166 (validated since 13.12.2020)

Date: 18.08.2024

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