TAH5264 Partonomy List P3F

Partonomy list P3F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

telencephalon

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Home page	TNA partonomy
Top level	nervous system
Level 2	encephalon Short Extended
Current level	telencephalon Short
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Non Latin primary language	English French Spanish Russian

Partonomy list

FMA	TA	TID	UID	Short English equivalent	Short official Latin term
62000		5264	5264	telencephalon ; brain	telencephalon ; cerebrum
		32246	12095	external morphology of telencephalon	morphologia externa telencephali
83727		5976	5976	longitudinal cerebral fissure	fissura longitudinalis cerebri
61817		38402	5971↓	cerebral hemisphere (pair)	hemispherium cerebri (par)
83874		38406	5973	cerebral gyri (pair)	gyri cerebri (par)
327491		38410	5975	cerebral sulci (pair)	sulci cerebri (par)
84361		38413	5978	lateral cerebral fossa (pair)	fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
		46132	14197	cerebral vallecula (pair)	vallecula cerebri (par)
75140		38416	5979	superior margin (pair)	margo superior (par)
75141		38419	5980	inferomedial margin (pair)	margo inferomedialis (par)
75142		38422	5981	inferolateral margin (pair)	margo inferolateralis (par)
		38425	5982	superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
		38428	6037	inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
		28827	12438	interlobar gyri (pair) P4 29 children	gyri interlobares (par)
		28833	12439	insular operculum (pair)	operculum insulare (par)
74886		38496	5993	frontal operculum (pair)	operculum frontale (par)
74889		38580	6007↓	parietal operculum (pair)	operculum parietale (par)
74891		38631	6020↓	temporal operculum (pair)	operculum temporale (par)
274737		38538	8666↓	subcentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus subcentralis (par)
77534		38704	6045	paracentral lobule (pair)	lobulus paracentralis (par)
77537		38707	6046	anterior paracentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
		29248	12237	primary motor cortex (pair)	cortex motorius primarius (par)
77538		38822	6058	posterior paracentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
		32452	13176	interlobar sulci (pair) P4 45 children	sulci interlobares (par)
		38444	5983	superolateral interlobar sulci (pair)	sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
83752		38447	5984	central sulcus (pair)	sulcus centralis (par)
77801		38450	5985	lateral sulcus (pair)	sulcus lateralis (par)
83761		38453	5986	posterior branch (pair)	ramus posterior (par)
83759		38456	5987	ascending branch (pair)	ramus ascendens (par)
83760		38459	5988	anterior branch (pair)	ramus anterior (par)
83754		38462	5989	parietooccipital sulcus (pair)	sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
83739		38465	5990	preoccipital notch (pair)	incisura preoccipitalis (par)
		38469	9115	inferomedial interlobar sulci (pair)	sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
83743		38472	6038	sulcus of corpus callosum (pair)	sulcus corporis callosi (par)
83748		38475	6039	cingulate sulcus (pair) ; sulcus of cingulum (pair)	sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)
83773		38478	6040	marginal branch (pair) ; marginal sulcus (pair)	ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)
83777		38481	6041	subparietal sulcus (pair)	sulcus subparietalis (par)
83751		38484	6042	collateral sulcus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal sulcus (pair)	sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
83752		5984	5984	central sulcus	sulcus centralis
61823		38432	5974	cerebral lobes (pair)	lobi cerebri (par)
61824		25033	5991	frontal lobe (pair) P4 225 children	lobus frontalis (par)
		38487	8658	superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
		38490	8659↓	frontomarginal sulcus (pair)	sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
74885		38493	5992↓	frontal pole (pair)	polus frontalis (par)
274406		26762	11028	frontopolar area (pair)	area frontopolaris (par)
274408		26771	11029	superior frontopolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
274420		26893	11032	middle frontopolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
274414		27363	11034	inferior frontopolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
274504		27463	11035	frontomarginal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
74886		5993	5993	frontal operculum	operculum frontale
61860		38499	5994	inferior frontal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
61982		38502	5995	orbital part (pair)	pars orbitalis (par)
61980		38505	5996↓	triangular part (pair)	pars triangularis (par)
		27466	11840	radiate sulcus (pair)	sulcus radiatus (par)
61981		38508	5997	opercular part (pair)	pars opercularis (par)
83758		38511	8780↓	diagonal sulcus (pair)	sulcus diagonalis (par)
83757		38514	5998	inferior frontal sulcus (pair)	sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
273103		38517	5999	middle frontal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontalis medius (par)
		38520	8660	superolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
		38523	8661	dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
		38526	8662	ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
		38529	8663↓	superolateral premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
		38532	8664↓	dorsal premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
		38535	8665↓	ventral premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
61894		27915	6000	precentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus precentralis (par)
		29175	12236	primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus (pair)	cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
83800		27912	6001	precentral sulcus (pair)	sulcus precentralis (par)
83765		38541	8667↓	anterior subcentral sulcus (pair)	sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
83778		38544	8668↓	posterior subcentral sulcus (pair)	sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
61857		38547	6002	superior frontal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontalis superior (par)
83755		38550	6003	superior frontal sulcus (pair)	sulcus frontalis superior (par)
		38698	9118	inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
61857		6002	6002	superior frontal gyrus	gyrus frontalis superior
		27469	12158↓	paracingulate sulcus (pair)	sulcus paracingularis (par)
		27473	12159↓	paracingulate gyrus (pair)	gyrus paracingularis (par)
83782		38701	6044	paracentral sulcus (pair)	sulcus paracentralis (par)
77534		6045	6045	paracentral lobule	lobulus paracentralis
77537		6046	6046	anterior paracentral gyrus	gyrus paracentralis anterior
		12237	12237	primary motor cortex	cortex motorius primarius
		38710	8669	inferomedial prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
		38713	8670	medial prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
		38716	8671↓	inferomedial premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
		38719	8672↓	medial premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius medialis (par)
61890		38722	6047	subcallosal area (pair) ; subcallosal gyrus (pair)	area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)
61919		38725	6048	paraterminal gyrus (pair)	gyrus paraterminalis (par)
61890		38728	6049	paraolfactory area (pair)	area paraolfactoria (par)
72019		38731	6050	paraolfactory gyrus (pair)	gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
		38735	6051	paraolfactory sulci (pair)	sulci paraolfactorii (par)
83744		38738	8673	anterior paraolfactory sulcus (pair)	sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
83745		38741	8674	posterior paraolfactory sulcus (pair)	sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
256194		38745	6052↓	orbital gyri (pair)	gyri orbitales (par)
62419		38748	8675↓	medial orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
256196		38751	8676↓	anterior orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
80184		38754	8677↓	posterior orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
62418		38757	8678↓	lateral orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
		27481	12160↓	posteromedial orbital lobule (pair)	lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
		27547	12161↓	posterolateral orbital region (pair)	regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
83770		38761	6053↓	orbital sulci (pair)	sulci orbitales (par)
		38764	8679↓	lateral orbital sulcus (pair)	sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
83771		38767	8680↓	transverse orbital sulcus (pair)	sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
		38770	8681↓	medial orbital sulcus (pair)	sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
		27863	12162↓	superior rostral sulcus (pair)	sulcus rostralis superior (par)
		27894	12163↓	inferior rostral sulcus (pair)	sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
61893		38773	6054	straight gyrus (pair)	gyrus rectus (par)
83769		38776	6055	olfactory sulcus (pair)	sulcus olfactorius (par)
		38779	8682	anterior perforated substance (pair) ; rostral perforated substance (pair)	substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
		38782	8683	olfactory structures (pair)	structurae olfactoriae (par)
77624		38785	6195	olfactory bulb (pair)	bulbus olfactorius (par)
77625		38788	6196	olfactory peduncle (pair)	pedunculus olfactorius (par)
77626		6197	6197	olfactory tract	tractus olfactorius
74883		38791	6198	olfactory trigone (pair)	trigonum olfactorium (par)
61891		6199	6199	olfactory tubercle	tuberculum olfactorium
		38795	6200	olfactory striae (pair)	striae olfactoriae (par)
77627		38798	6201	medial olfactory stria (pair)	stria olfactoria medialis (par)
61971		38801	6202	lateral olfactory stria (pair)	stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
		46174	14202	lateral olfactory tract (pair)	tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
		38804	8686↓	retrobulbar region (pair)	regio retrobulbaris (par)
		38807	8687	piriform cortex (pair) ; primary olfactory cortex (pair)	cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
		38810	8689	frontal part (pair)	pars frontalis (par)
		38813	8690	temporal part (pair)	pars temporalis (par)
61826		38435	6004	parietal lobe (pair) P4 50 children	lobus parietalis (par)
		38553	8698	superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
61896		38556	6009	postcentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus postcentralis (par)
		29945	12238	primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (pair)	cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
83774		38559	6010	postcentral sulcus (pair)	sulcus postcentralis (par)
61899		38562	6011↓	superior parietal lobule (pair)	lobulus parietalis superior (par)
83772		38565	6008↓	intraparietal sulcus (pair)	sulcus intraparietalis (par)
		38568	8781↓	first intermediate sulcus (pair) ; anterior intermediate sulcus (pair)	sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
		38571	8782↓	second intermediate sulcus (pair) ; posterior intermediate sulcus (pair)	sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
		9122	9122↓	transverse parietal sulcus	sulcus parietalis transversus
77536		38574	6006↓	inferior parietal lobule (pair)	lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
61898		38577	6005↓	angular gyrus (pair)	gyrus angularis (par)
74889		6007	6007↓	parietal operculum	operculum parietale
61897		38583	6012↓	supramarginal gyrus (pair)	gyrus supramarginalis (par)
		38816	9120	inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
77534		6045	6045	paracentral lobule	lobulus paracentralis
77538		6058	6058	posterior paracentral gyrus	gyrus paracentralis posterior
		12239	12239	primary somatosensory cortex of posterior paracentral gyrus	cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
		38825	9122↓	transverse parietal sulcus (pair)	sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
61900		38828	6059	precuneus (pair)	precuneus (par)
83777		6041	6041	subparietal sulcus	sulcus subparietalis
67325		38438	6013	occipital lobe (pair) P4 55 children	lobus occipitalis (par)
		38586	8700	superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
74892		38589	6014	occipital pole (pair)	polus occipitalis (par)
83788		38592	6015	lunate sulcus (pair)	sulcus lunatus (par)
83786		38595	6016	transverse occipital sulcus (pair)	sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
61901		38598	8701	superior occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
61902		38601	8702	middle occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
273129		38604	8703	inferior occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
274557		38607	8691	descending occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
		38610	8692	superolateral striate area (pair)	area striata superolateralis (par)
68614		9119	9119	primary visual cortex ; striate area	cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
		38613	8784	superolateral extrastriate area (pair)	area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
		38831	9125	inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
61903		38834	6060	cuneus (pair)	cuneus (par)
83749		38837	6061	calcarine sulcus (pair)	sulcus calcarinus (par)
61904		38840	6062	lingual gyrus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus lingualis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
74518		38859	6065	occipitotemporal sulcus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal sulcus (pair)	sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
		38849	8704	inferomedial striate area (pair)	area striata inferomedialis (par)
68614		9119	9119	primary visual cortex ; striate area	cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
		38853	8709	inferomedial extrastriate area (pair)	area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
61825		38441	6017	temporal lobe (pair) P4 82 children	lobus temporalis (par)
		38616	8705	superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
74890		38619	6018	temporal pole (pair)	polus temporalis (par)
61905		38622	6019↓	superior temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis superior (par)
		38625	8706↓	anterior part (pair) ; secondary auditory cortex (pair) ; ERR1	pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
		38628	8708↓	posterior part (pair)	pars posterior (par)
74891		6020	6020↓	temporal operculum	operculum temporale
71043		38634	8710	polar plane (pair)	planum polare (par)
273671		38638	6021↓	transverse temporal gyri (pair)	gyri temporales transversi (par)
		31170	12252	primary auditory cortex (pair) ; core area (pair)	cortex auditorius primarius (par)
61909		38641	6022	anterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
61910		38644	6023	posterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
71045		38647	6024↓	temporal plane (pair)	planum temporale (par)
83782		38651	6025	transverse temporal sulci (pair)	sulci temporales transversi (par)
		38654	8711	anterior transverse temporal sulcus (pair)	sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
		38657	8712	intermediate transverse temporal sulcus (pair)	sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
		38660	8713	posterior transverse temporal sulcus (pair)	sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
83783		38663	6026	superior temporal sulcus (pair)	sulcus temporalis superior (par)
61906		38666	6027	middle temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis medius (par)
83784		38669	6028	inferior temporal sulcus (pair)	sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
61907		38672	6029↓	inferior temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
		38856	9129	inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
61907		6029	6029↓	inferior temporal gyrus	gyrus temporalis inferior
74518		6065	6065	occipitotemporal sulcus ; lateral occipitotemporal sulcus	sulcus occipitotemporalis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
61908		38843	6063	fusiform gyrus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
		27933	12164	medial part of fusiform gyrus (pair)	pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
		28290	12165	lateral part of fusiform gyrus (pair)	pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
		38862	8714↓	ectorhinal cortex (pair)	cortex ectorhinalis (par)
		28302	12166	midfusiform sulcus (pair)	sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
83751		6042	6042	collateral sulcus ; medial occipitotemporal sulcus	sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
61918		6070	6070	parahippocampal gyrus	gyrus parahippocampalis
67329		38675	6030↓	insula (pair) ; insular lobe (pair) P4 44 children	insula (par)
274526		38679	6031	insular gyri (pair)	gyri insulae (par)
67555		38682	6032	long gyri of insula (pair)	gyri longi insulae (par)
274723		45794	11498	anterior long gyrus of insula (pair)	gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
274729		45797	11508	posterior long gyrus of insula (pair)	gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
61913		38686	6033	short gyri of insula (pair)	gyri breves insulae (par)
274705		45800	11509	anterior short gyrus of insula (pair)	gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
274711		45803	11510	middle short gyrus of insula (pair)	gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
274717		45806	11511	posterior short gyrus of insula (pair)	gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
		28314	12167	transverse gyrus of insula (pair)	gyrus transversus insulae (par)
61915		45812	11513	anterior accessory gyrus of insula (pair)	gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
83753		38692	6035	circular sulcus of insula (pair) ; periinsular sulcus (pair)	sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)
83779		38689	6034	superior central sulcus of insula (pair)	sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
75266		38695	6036	limen of insula (pair)	limen insulae (par)
		25261	9241	claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)	regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
72719		38865	6066	limbic lobe (pair) P4 137 children	lobus limbicus (par)
275048		38868	8717	limbic gyrus (pair) ; outer ring of limbic lobe (pair)	gyrus limbicus (par)
61890		6047	6047	subcallosal area ; subcallosal gyrus	area subcallosa ; gyrus subcallosus
62434		38871	6067↓	cingulate gyrus (pair) ; gyrus of cingulum (pair)	gyrus cingularis (par)
61916		38874	8718	anterior cingulate cortex (pair)	pars anterior (par)
276530		38877	8720	midcingulate cortex (pair)	pars media (par)
61924		38880	8726	posterior cingulate cortex (pair)	pars posterior (par)
		9433	9433↓	retrosplenial cortex	cortex retrosplenialis
62502		38886	6068	isthmus of cingulate gyrus (pair)	isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
61918		38889	6070	parahippocampal gyrus (pair)	gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
		38892	8740↓	entorhinal cortex (pair)	cortex entorhinalis (par)
		38895	8741	white reticular matter (pair)	substantia reticularis alba (par)
		38898	8742↓	hippocampal warts (pair)	verrucae hippocampi (par)
		29864	8719↓	perirhinal cortex (pair)	cortex perirhinalis (par)
		28484	9432	transentorhinal subregion (pair)	subregio transentorhinalis (par)
74884		38901	6071↓	uncus (pair)	uncus (par)
		38904	8734↓	ambient gyrus (pair)	gyrus ambiens (par)
		38907	8735↓	semianular sulcus (pair)	sulcus semianularis (par)
		38910	8736↓	semilunar gyrus (pair)	gyrus semilunaris (par)
		38913	8737↓	uncinate gyrus (pair)	gyrus uncinatus (par)
		38916	8738↓	limbus of dentate gyrus (pair)	limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
275054		38919	8739↓	intralimbic gyrus (pair) ; uncal apex (pair)	gyrus intralimbicus (par)
83751		6042	6042	collateral sulcus ; medial occipitotemporal sulcus	sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
83746		38922	6076	rhinal sulcus (pair)	sulcus rhinalis (par)
		38925	8756↓	intrarhinal sulcus (pair)	sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
		26489	12155↓	periamygdaloid region (pair)	regio periamygdaloidea (par)
74038		38928	8721	hippocampal formation (pair) ; inner ring of limbic lobe (pair)	formatio hippocampi (par)
277774		38931	8722	precommissural part of hippocampus (pair)	pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
		38934	8723	supracommissural part of hippocampus (pair)	pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
62439		38937	6083	lateral longitudinal stria (pair)	stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
62488		38940	6082	indusium griseum (pair)	indusium griseum (par)
67956		38943	6084	medial longitudinal stria (pair)	stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
277777		38946	8724↓	proper hippocampus (pair) ; retrocommissural part of hippocampus (pair)	hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
		31867	12253	subdivisions of proper hippocampus (pair)	divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
323277		39273	6146	pes of hippocampus (pair)	pes hippocampi (par)
		39277	6147	hippocampal digitations (pair)	digitationes hippocampi (par)
275036		39280	9275	head of hippocampus (pair) ; anterior segment (pair)	caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
275030		39283	9278	body of hippocampus (pair) ; middle segment of hippocampus (pair)	corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
275042		39286	9294	tail of hippocampus (pair) ; posterior segment of hippocampus (pair)	cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
83747		38949	6072	hippocampal sulcus (pair)	sulcus hippocampalis (par)
61922		38952	6073	dentate gyrus (pair) ; dentate fascia (pair)	gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)
83728		38955	6074	fimbriodentate sulcus (pair)	sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
		38959	8762↓	teeth of subiculum (pair) ; subsplenial gyri (pair) ; gyri of Andreas Retzius (pair)	dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)
61921		38962	6069↓	fasciolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus fasciolaris (par)
275093		38965	8757↓	fasciola cinerea (pair)	fasciola cinerea (par)
74414		39305	6149	subiculum (pair)	subiculum (par)
62486		29102	6148	presubiculum (pair)	presubiculum (par)
77604		29105	6145	parasubiculum (pair)	parasubiculum (par)
86464		6077	6077	corpus callosum P4 4 children	corpus callosum
61945		6078	6078	rostrum	rostrum
61946		6079	6079	genu	genu
61947		6080	6080	trunk ; body	truncus ; corpus
61948		6081	6081	splenium	splenium
61844		6098	6098	septum pellucidum P4 4 children	septum pellucidum
61874		6099	6099	cave	cavum
62472		28864	6100	layer (pair)	lamina (par)
		32247	12096	internal morphology of telencephalon	morphologia interna telencephali
61830		38968	6124	cerebral cortex (pair)	cortex cerebri (par)
61830		38971	5972↓	pallium (pair)	pallium (par)
		38974	8793↓	dorsal pallium (pair)	pallium dorsale (par)
		38977	8798↓	lateral pallium (pair)	pallium laterale (par)
		38980	8826↓	medial pallium (pair)	pallium mediale (par)
		38983	8827↓	ventral pallium (pair)	pallium ventrale (par)
62429		38986	6130	isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair) P4 182 children	isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
		38989	8830↓	granular isocortex (pair)	isocortex granularis (par)
		38992	8851	primary sensory areas (pair)	areae sensoriae primariae (par)
		38995	8852	unimodal sensory areas (pair)	areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
		38998	8853	higher order association areas (pair); principal association areas (pair)	areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
		39001	8868	agranular isocortex (pair)	isocortex agranularis (par)
		39004	8869	primary motor area (pair)	area motoria primaria (par)
		39008	8919	nonprimary motor areas (pair)	areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
242257		39012	6131	layers of isocortex (pair)	strata isocorticis (par)
242259		39015	6132	molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)	lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
242264		39018	6133	external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)	lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
242283		39021	6134	external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)	lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
242298		39024	6135	internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)	lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
242313		39027	6136	internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)	lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
242333		39031	6137	multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)	lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
		39035	8928	striae of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair) ▲	striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
77807		39038	6138	stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)	stria laminae molecularis (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
		39041	8929	superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)	sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
		39044	8982	intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)	sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
		39047	9021	deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)	sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
		39050	9022	dysfibrous layer (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)	lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
		39053	9083	suprastriate layer (pair); layer 3 (pair)	lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
		39056	9084	superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)	sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
		39059	9085	intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)	sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
		39062	9086	deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)	sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
		39065	9087	stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)	stria laminae pyramidalis externae (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
		39068	9101	intrastriate layer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)	lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
77809		39071	6142	stria of internal pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)	stria laminae pyramidalis internae (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
		39074	9102	substriate and limiting layer (pair); layer 6 (pair)	lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
		39077	9109	substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)	sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
		39080	9110	limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)	sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
		39083	9114	vertical stria (pair)	stria verticalis (par)
		39086	9116	cortical column of isocortex (pair)	columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
68614		39089	9119	primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)	cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
75667		39092	6141	occipital stripe (pair)	stria occipitalis (par)
		39095	9126	ocular dominance column (pair)	columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
		39098	9127	orientation column (pair)	columna orientationis (par)
		39101	9132	hypercolumn (pair)	hypercolumna (par)
		39105	9135↓	neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura isocorticis (par)
		39109	9139	projection neurons of isocortex (pair); pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
		28161	8814	large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; large pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
		28165	8815	giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; giant pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
		39115	9143	commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
		39119	8816	middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
		39123	9155	association neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura associationis isocorticis (par)
		39127	8817	small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; small pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
		39131	9170	interneurons of isocortex (pair)	interneura isocorticis (par)
		28279	8818	excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny interneurons of isocortex (pair)	interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinosa isocorticis (par)
		28283	8819	spiny stellate neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny stellate cells of isocortex (pair)	neura stellata spinosa isocorticis (par)
		28287	8820↓	inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)	interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
		28291	8821	axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)	neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
		28303	8822	bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair) ; bipolar cells of isocortex (pair)	neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
		28307	8823	horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; horizontal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
		28311	8824	multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; multititufted cells of isocortex (pair)	neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
		28315	8825	neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiderweb cells of isocortex (pair); neurogliaform cells of isocortex (pair)	neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
		28319	8828	double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex (pair); bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; double dendritic bouquet cells of isocortex (pair)	neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
		28295	8829	axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axosomatodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)	neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
		28323	8831	large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)	neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
		28327	8832	small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)	neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
		28299	8833	axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axoaxonal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura axoaxonalia isocorticis (par)
		28331	8834	chandelier neurons of isocortex (pair) ; chandelier cells of isocortex (pair)	neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
		39148	9180↓	claustroinsular complex (pair) P4 29 children	complexus claustroinsularis (par)
67440		39151	6187↓	claustrum (pair)	claustrum (par)
		39154	9186	dorsal claustrum (pair) ; insular claustrum (pair)	claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)
		39157	9187	ventral claustrum (pair) ; endopiriform nucleus (pair)	claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
		39160	9188↓	insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis (par)
		39163	9189	agranular insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis agranularis (par)
		39166	9206	projection neurons of insular cortex (pair)	neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
		39169	9222	large bipolar neurons of insular cortex (pair) ; spindle cells of insular cortex (pair); large bipolar cells of insular cortex (pair)	neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
		39172	9223↓	dysgranular insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
		39175	9227↓	granular insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis granularis (par)
83687		39178	6128↓	allocortex (pair)	allocortex (par)
62430		39181	6126↓	paleocortex (pair) P4 122 children	paleocortex (par)
		39185	9183	layers of olfactory bulb (pair)	strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
		39188	9228	olfactory nerve layer (pair)	stratum neurofibrosum (par)
		39191	9229	glomerular layer (pair)	stratum glomerulare (par)
		39194	9230	olfactory glomerulus (pair)	glomerulus olfactorius (par)
		39197	9231	external plexiform layer (pair)	stratum plexiforme externum (par)
		39200	9232	mitral cell layer (pair)	stratum mitrale (par)
		39203	9233	internal plexiform layer (pair)	stratum plexiforme internum (par)
		39206	9234	granular layer (pair)	stratum granulare (par)
		39210	9237	neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28223	9332	projection neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); principal neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28227	9333	mitral neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; mitral cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28231	9334	tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28235	9335	external tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; external tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28239	9364	middle tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; middle tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28243	9365	internal tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; internal tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28247	9366	interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28251	9367	excitatory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28255	9368↓	juxtaglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; juxtaglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair); short-axon cells (pair)	neura juxtaglomerularia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28259	9379	inhibitory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28263	9380	superficial granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); superficial granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28267	9383	intermediate granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); intermediate granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28271	9384	deep granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); deep granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28275	9387	periglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; periglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura periglomerularia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		28335	6306	dopaminergic cells of olfactory bulb (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A16 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
77628		39213	6182↓	layers of retrobulbar region (pair)	strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
		39216	9238	molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		39219	9239	dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		39222	9240	multiform layer (pair)	stratum multiforme (par)
		39226	9242	layers of piriform cortex (pair)	strata corticis piriformis (par)
		39229	9245	molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		39232	9246	dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		39235	9247	multiform layer (pair)	stratum multiforme (par)
		39239	9243	layers of periamygdaloid region (pair)	strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
		39242	9248	molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		39245	9250	dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		39249	9244	layers of claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)	strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
		39252	9251	molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		39255	9252	dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		39258	9253	dissecting layer (pair)	stratum dissecans (par)
		39261	9272	multiform layer (pair)	stratum multiforme (par)
62424		39264	6125↓	archicortex (pair) P4 121 children	archicortex (par)
		39290	9295	hippocampal fields (pair)	regiones hippocampi (par)
74042		39293	6151	CA1 field (pair)	cornu ammonis 1 (par)
72044		39296	6152	CA2 field (pair)	cornu ammonis 2 (par)
72045		39299	6153	CA3 field (pair)	cornu ammonis 3 (par)
75741		39302	6154	CA3h field (pair)	cornu ammonis 3h (par)
		28169	6157	layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layers of Ammon's horn (pair)	strata hippocampi (par)
83149		28172	6158	lacunomolecular layer (pair)	stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
83894		28184	6161	radiate layer (pair)	stratum radiatum (par)
83895		28181	6160	pyramidal layer (pair)	stratum pyramidale (par)
83893		28175	6159	oriens layer (pair)	stratum oriens (par)
		28188	9023	neurons of hippocampus (pair)	neura hippocampi (par)
		28192	9298	projection neurons of hippocampus (pair); principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)	neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
		28196	9299	pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)	neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
		28200	9305↓	interneurons of hippocampus (pair)	interneura hippocampi (par)
		28204	9307	inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)	interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
		28208	9312	basket neurons of hippocampus (pair); basket cells of hippocampus (pair)	neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
		28212	9326	bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus (pair)	neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
		28216	9328	chandelier neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus (pair); axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus (pair)	neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
		31679	8764	white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)	substantia alba hippocampi (par)
		32090	13172	commissural tracts of hippocampus	tractus commissurales hippocampi
61970		6286	6286↓	hippocampal commissure; psalterium	commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
		34735	9331	descending tracts of hippocampus ; descending tracts of origin in hippocampus	tractus descendentes hippocampi ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi
61965		6091	6091	fornix	fornix
		33889	8538	proper tracts of hippocampus ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus	tractus proprii hippocampi ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi
		28344	9396	mossy fibres of hippocampus ▲	neurofibrae muscosae hippocampi
		28348	9397	axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus	collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii
		8539	8539↓	endfolial pathway	via endofolialis
		28352	9398	hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus	collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii
83867		6156	6156	alveus	alveus hippocampi
83866		6075	6075	fimbria	fimbria hippocampi
83678		28356	6163	layers of dentate gyrus (pair)	strata gyri dentati (par)
83677		28359	6164	molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)	stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
83146		28362	6165	granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)	stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
72358		28365	6166	multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)	stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
		28373	9399	neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura gyri dentati (par)
		28377	9400	projection neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
		28381	9401	granule neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); granule cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
		28385	9402	interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	interneura gyri dentati (par)
		28389	9403	excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
		28393	9404	mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus (pair); stellate cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
		28397	9405	inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
		28401	9406	pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
		28405	9407	chandelier neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; axoaxonal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus (pair); axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura candelaria gyri dentati (par) ; neura axoaxonalia gyri dentati (par)
		39309	11908	layers of subiculum (pair)	strata subiculi (par)
		28418	8760	molecular layer of subiculum (pair)	stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
		28421	8761	pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)	stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
		28424	8763	multiform layer of subiculum (pair)	stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
84039		39311	6129↓	mesocortex (pair) P4 101 children	mesocortex (par)
		39314	8920	proisocortex (pair)	proisocortex (par)
		39317	8921	periallocortex (pair)	periallocortex (par)
		39320	8922	peripaleocortex (pair)	peripaleocortex (par)
		39323	8924	periarchicortex (pair)	periarchicortex (par)
		28326	12168↓	layers of presubiculum (pair)	strata presubiculi (par)
		28431	9411	molecular layer of presubiculum (pair)	stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
		28434	9412	external principal layer of presubiculum (pair)	stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
		28437	9413	internal principal layer of presubiculum (pair)	stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
		28428	12169	layers of parasubiculum (pair)	strata parasubiculi (par)
		28444	9415	molecular layer of parasubiculum (pair)	stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
		28447	9416	cellular layer of parasubiculum (pair)	stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
		28451	9417↓	layers of entorhinal cortex (pair)	strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
		28454	9418	molecular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		28457	9421	external principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
		28460	9422	cell island layer of entorhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		28463	9425	pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		28466	9427	dissecting layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		28469	9428	internal principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		28472	9429	magnocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5a of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
		28475	9430	parvocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
		28478	9431	layer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
		45465	8766	layers of perirhinal cortex (pair)	strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
		45468	8767	molecular layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		45471	8768↓	cell island layer of perirhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		45474	8769	external pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		45477	8770	dissecting layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		25047	8771	internal pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		25054	8772	multiform layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 6 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		28499	9454↓	cingulate cortex (pair)	cortex cingularis (par)
		28487	9433↓	retrosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex retrosplenialis (par)
		28490	9434	ectosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex ectosplenialis (par)
		28493	9443	granular retrosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
		28496	9453	dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
83930		28502	9449	white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair) P4 117 children	substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
		28505	9459↓	semioval centre (pair)	centrum semiovale (par)
61960		6267	6267↓	extreme capsule	capsula extrema
62076		9508	9508↓	temporal peduncle	pedunculus temporalis
77636		6275	6275	uncinate fasciculus of brain	fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633		6276	6276	(inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus )	(fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior )
61950		25276	6239	internal capsule (pair)	capsula interna (par)
61952		27895	6241	anterior limb (pair)	crus anterius (par)
76976		5877	5877	anterior thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
75223		6243	6243	frontopontine tract	tractus frontopontinus
61953		28517	6244	knee (pair)	genu (par)
75222		6245	6245	capsular part ▲	pars capsularis
61954		27909	6246	posterior limb (pair)	crus posterius (par)
76978		5878	5878	central thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
		8528	8528	corticoreticular tract	tractus corticoreticularis
		9196	9196	corticorubral tract ▲	tractus corticorubralis
		8527	8527	corticospinal tract	tractus corticospinalis
		27729	8525	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
		33887	8535	parietopontine fibres ▲	fibrae parietopontinae
		27902	7574	thalamoparietal fibres ▲	fibrae thalamoparietales
61957		28520	6254↓	retrolentiform limb (pair); retrolenticular limb (pair)	pars retrolentiformis (par)
		33886	8534	occipitopontine fibres ▲	fibrae occipitopontinae
		6256	6256	occipitotectal fibres ▲	fibrae occipitotectales
61941		5884	5884	optic radiation ▲	radiatio optica
		28829	12178	geniculocalcarine fibres ▲	fibrae geniculocalcarinae
76982		5886	5886	posterior thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
61958		28523	6259↓	sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)	pars sublentiformis (par)
		8500	8500	acoustic radiation	radiatio acustica
		28542	12176	geniculotemporal fibres ▲	fibrae geniculotemporales
		6261	6261	corticotectal fibres ▲	fibrae corticotectales
61941		5884	5884	optic radiation ▲	radiatio optica
		28829	12178	geniculocalcarine fibres ▲	fibrae geniculocalcarinae
		33888	8536	temporopontine fibres ▲	fibrae temporopontinae
		27729	8525	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
260714		28015	7616	association tracts of telencephalon; association tracts of brain	tractus associationis originis telencephali ; tractus associationis cerebri
260717		6274	6274↓	short association fibres; U-fibres ▲	fibrae associationis breves; fibrae U-figuratae
77630		6273	6273↓	long association fibres ▲	fibrae associationis longae
		14223	14223	superior longitudinal system	systema longitudinale superius
77631		6272	6272↓	superior longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis superior
		9484	9484	superior longitudinal fasciculus I	fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
		9485	9485	superior longitudinal fasciculus II	fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
		9486	9486	superior longitudinal fasciculus III	fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
		11829	11829	frontooccipital fasciculus	fasciculus frontooccipitalis
77634		6277	6277	(superior occipitofrontal fasciculus )	(fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior )
276650		6269	6269↓	arcuate fasciculus	fasciculus arcuatus
		14203	14203	inferior longitudinal system	systema longitudinale inferius
		14221	14221	inferior frontooccipital fasciculus	fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
77636		6275	6275	uncinate fasciculus of brain	fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633		6276	6276	(inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus )	(fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior )
		14215	14215	middle longitudinal system	systema longitudinale medium
		14222	14222	middle longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis medius
		14216	14216	basal longitudinal system	systema longitudinale basale
77632		6271	6271	inferior longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
		14217	14217	mesial longitudinal system	systema longitudinale mesiale
260761		6270	6270	cingulum	cingulum
		14218	14218	anterior transverse system	systema transversum anterius
		9510	9510↓	oblique frontal fasciculus ; frontal aslant tract	fasciculus frontalis obliquus
		14219	14219	posterior transverse system	systema transversum posterius
83457		11830	11830	vertical temporoparietal fasciculus ; temporoparietal aslant tract	fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
		46180	14220	lobar fibres of association ▲	fibrae associationis lobares
		9511	9511	orbitopolar frontal fasciculus	fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
		9512	9512	frontomarginal fasciculus	fasciculus frontomarginalis
		28566	6278↓	vertical occipital fasciculi	fasciculi occipitales verticales
		28564	6279	lateral fibres ▲	fibrae laterales
		28565	6280	caudal fibres ▲	fibrae caudales
		6281	6281	horizontal occipital fasciculi	fasciculi occipitales horizontales
		6282	6282	cuneate fibres ▲	fibrae cuneatae
		6283	6283	lingual fibres ▲	fibrae linguales
61959		28508	6266	external capsule (pair)	capsula externa (par)
		26535	8522	commissural tracts of telencephalon; commissural tracts of brain	tractus commissurales originis cerebri; tractus commissurales cerebri
		6285	6285	fibres of corpus callosum ▲	fibrae corporis callosi
77693		6085	6085	radiation of corpus callosum	radiatio corporis callosi
61944		6086	6086	lesser forceps ; frontal forceps	forceps minor ; forceps frontalis
61949		6087	6087	major forceps; occipital forceps	forceps major ; forceps occipitalis
77208		6088	6088	tapetum	tapetum
61970		6286	6286↓	hippocampal commissure; psalterium	commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
61961		5799	5799	anterior commissure	commissura anterior
61963		6089	6089	anterior part of anterior commissure	pars anterior commissurae anterioris
61964		6090	6090	posterior part of anterior commissure	pars posterior commissurae anterioris
		25193	8524	descending tracts of origin in telencephalon	tractus descendentes originis cerebri
77637		9509	9509↓	subcallosal bundle	fasciculus subcallosus
84379		6193	6193	descending peduncular fasciculus	fasciculus peduncularis descendens
		13173	13173	angular bundle	fasciculus angularis
		9395	9395	perforating tract	tractus perforans
		28655	9544	corticostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae corticostriatales
		27729	8525	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
		6256	6256	occipitotectal fibres ▲	fibrae occipitotectales
72634		8526	8526	pyramidal tract	tractus pyramidalis
		9196	9196	corticorubral tract ▲	tractus corticorubralis
		8528	8528	corticoreticular tract	tractus corticoreticularis
		12525	12525	corticonuclear tract ▲	tractus corticonuclearis
		8527	8527	corticospinal tract	tractus corticospinalis
		32020	12543	corticopontine tracts	tractus corticopontini
		25044	8532	frontopontine fibres ▲	fibrae frontopontinae
		33887	8535	parietopontine fibres ▲	fibrae parietopontinae
		33888	8536	temporopontine fibres ▲	fibrae temporopontinae
		33886	8534	occipitopontine fibres ▲	fibrae occipitopontinae
18661		28514	6265	corona radiata (pair)	corona radiata (par)
61841		28665	6168↓	amygdaloid body (pair) ; amygdaloid complex (pair); amygdala (pair) P4 84 children	corpus amygdaloideum (par) ; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
		28669	9547	basolateral nuclei (pair)	nuclei basolaterales (par)
68855		28675	6173	basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
68858		28678	6174	basomedial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
77606		28672	6169	amygdaloclaustral transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
61866		28681	6178	lateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
		28685	9579	centromedial nuclei (pair)	nuclei centromediales (par)
74047		27210	6175	central amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
74046		28688	6179	medial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
		28692	9580	intercalated amygdaloid nuclei (pair)	nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
		28695	9581	amygdalostriatal transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
		28698	9582	extended amygdala (pair)	amygdala extenta (par)
61884		28883	6185↓	bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)	nucleus striae terminalis (par)
		28889	9123	lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)	divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
		28892	9124	medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)	divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
77609		28886	6186	sublenticular extended amygdala (pair)	pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
77699		28895	6177	interstitial amygdaloid nucleus (pair); interstitial nucleus of posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)	nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
		28701	9583↓	olfactory amygdala (pair)	amygdala olfactoria (par)
61861		28901	6172	anterior amygdaloid area (pair)	area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
		28910	9846	anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)	nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
		28913	9847	posterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)	nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
		28916	9848	ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)	nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
61865		28919	6180	nucleus of lateral olfactory stria (pair)	nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
77607		28904	6170	amygdalohippocampal transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
77608		28907	6171	amygdalopiriform transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
62485		28922	6181	periamygdaloid cortex (pair) ; parahippocampal amygdaloid transition area (pair)	cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
		31842	8786	white matter of amygdaloid body (pair)	substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
		27729	8525	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
61974		6111	6111	stria terminalis	stria terminalis
		8544	8544	ventral amygdalofugal bundle	fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
		25797	8126	amygdalotegmental fibres ▲	fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77616		28659	6230↓	subpallium (pair) P4 14 children	subpallium (par)
77618		28083	6231	striatum (pair)	striatum (par)
83684		28102	6233	pallidum (pair)	pallidum (par)
		28662	9545	diagonal band area (pair)	area diagonalis (par)
62313		27958	5785	preoptic area (pair)	area preoptica (par)
		28736	6216	basal nuclei (pair) P4 162 children	nuclei basales (par)
61833		28739	6217	caudate nucleus (pair)	nucleus caudatus (par)
61852		28742	6218	head of caudate nucleus (pair)	caput nuclei caudati (par)
61853		28745	6219	body of caudate nucleus (pair)	corpus nuclei caudati (par)
61854		28748	6220	tail of caudate nucleus (pair)	cauda nuclei caudati (par)
77615		28751	6221	lentiform nucleus (pair) ; lenticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
61834		28754	6222	putamen (pair)	putamen (par)
62469		6223	6223	lateral medullary layer ; external medullary layer	lamina medullaris lateralis ; lamina medullaris externa
61839		28760	6224	lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)	globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
62470		6225	6225	medial medullary layer ; internal medullary layer	lamina medullaris medialis ; lamina medullaris interna
61840		28766	6226	medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)	globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
		28769	6227	lateral part (pair)	pars lateralis (par)
62471		28772	6228	accessory medullary layer (pair)	lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
		28775	6229	medial part (pair)	pars medialis (par)
		28778	9839	grey matter of striatum (pair) ▲	substantia grisea striati (par)
77620		28781	6232	dorsal striatum (pair)	striatum dorsale (par)
		28784	9840↓	grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair) ▲	substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
		28787	9841	striosome (pair)	striosoma (par)
		28790	9842	striatal matrix (pair)	matrix striatalis (par)
		28794	6240	caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair) ; transcapsular grey bridges (pair) ▲	pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
77614		28800	6205	ventral striatum (pair)	striatum ventrale (par)
		28803	9844↓	fundus of striatum (pair)	fundus striati (par)
61889		28806	6206	nucleus accumbens (pair)	nucleus accumbens (par)
77385		28809	6207	central part (pair) ; core region (pair)	pars centralis (par)
77386		28812	6208	medial part (pair) ; shell region (pair)	pars medialis (par)
61891		44796	6199	olfactory tubercle (pair)	tuberculum olfactorium (par)
		28816	6194	olfactory insulae (pair) ; terminal insulae (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)	insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
		28964	9852↓	neurons of striatum (pair)	neura striati (par)
		28995	9853	projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)	neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
		28999	8791	middle spiny neurons of striatum (pair) ; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)	neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
		29003	8792	interneurons of striatum (pair)	interneura striati (par)
		29007	8794	excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)	interneura excitatoria striati (par)
		29011	8795	cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)	interneura cholinergica striati (par)
		29015	8797↓	inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)	interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
		29019	8799	GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)	interneura GABAergica striati (par)
		28819	9845	grey matter of pallidum (pair) ▲	substantia grisea pallidi (par)
77619		28099	6234	dorsal pallidum (pair) ; globus pallidus (pair)	pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
		28105	9145	ventral pallidum (pair)	pallidum ventrale (par)
		28968	8800	neurons of globus pallidus (pair)	neura globi pallidi (par)
		28972	8801	projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)	neura projectionis globi pallidi (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
		28976	8804	large cells of globus pallidus (pair)	neura magna globi pallidi (par)
		28979	8805	white matter of basal nuclei (pair)	substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
		28983	8806	striatal tracts (pair) ▲	tractus striatales (par)
61960		6267	6267↓	extreme capsule	capsula extrema
61959		6266	6266	external capsule	capsula externa
77637		9509	9509↓	subcallosal bundle	fasciculus subcallosus
62070		5874	5874	ansa lenticularis	ansa lenticularis
61976		5875	5875	lenticular fasciculus	fasciculus lenticularis
77525		5888	5888	subthalamic fasciculus	fasciculus subthalamicus
62065		5890	5890	thalamic fasciculus	fasciculus thalamicus
		28987	8807	striatal pathways (pair)	connexus striatales (par)
		29032	8808	striatal afferent pathways (pair)	connexus afferentes striatales (par)
		28655	9544	corticostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae corticostriatales
		33905	8543	amygdalostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae amygdalostriatales
		28079	7918	thalamostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae thalamostriatales
		25254	8485	nigrostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae nigrostriatales
		29036	8809	striatal efferent pathways (pair)	connexus efferentes striatales (par)
		33917	8546	striatopallidal fibres ▲	fibrae striatopallidales
		25146	8118	striatonigral fibres ▲	fibrae striatonigrales
		28991	8810	pallidal pathways (pair)	connexus pallidales (par)
		29040	8811	afferent pallidal pathways (pair)	connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
		33917	8546	striatopallidal fibres ▲	fibrae striatopallidales
		28086	7922	subthalamopallidal fibres ▲	fibrae subthalamopallidales
		29044	8812	efferent pallidal pathways (pair) ; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲	connexus pallidales efferentes (par) ; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
		33928	8547	pallidosubthalamic fibres ▲	fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
		33929	8548	pallidothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae pallidothalamicae
		33930	8549	pallidohabenular fibres ▲	fibrae pallidohabenulares
		33931	8550	pallidonigral fibres ▲	fibrae pallidonigrales
		33932	8551	pallidotegmental fibres ▲	fibrae pallidotegmentales
77700		28704	6167↓	basal forebrain proper (pair) P4 88 children	pars basalis telencephali proprii (par)
61887		28707	6183	basal substance (pair)	substantia basalis (par)
61887		28925	6184	basal nucleus (pair)	nucleus basalis (par)
		28945	9849	cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
		28929	6316	cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
		28933	6317	cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
		28937	6318	cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
		28941	6319	cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
61884		6185	6185↓	bed nucleus of stria terminalis	nucleus striae terminalis
77609		6186	6186	sublenticular extended amygdala	pars sublenticularis amygdalae
61973		28948	6188	diagonal band (pair)	stria diagonalis (par)
77611		28951	6189	horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)	crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
77612		28954	6190	vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)	crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
61882		28957	6191	nucleus of diagonal band (pair)	nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
61885		28960	6192	innominate substance (pair)	substantia innominata (par)
		28711	6209	septal nuclei (pair)	nuclei septales (par)
61877		28717	6210	dorsal septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
61878		28720	6211	lateral septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
61879		28723	6212	medial septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis medialis (par)
77547		28714	6101	precommissural septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
61881		28726	6213	septofimbrial nucleus (pair)	nucleus septofimbrialis (par)
61880		28729	6214	triangular septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
		25128	8623	nuclei of preoptic area (pair)	nuclei areae preopticae (par)
62326		27961	5915	lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
67890		27967	5916	medial preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
62323		27970	5917	median preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
62324		27973	5919	periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
		27976	8624↓	ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
		27980	5914	interstitial nuclei (pair)	nuclei interstitiales (par)
		27983	8625	sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)	nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
		27987	8626	dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
				699 lines
				92.3 %	97.5 %

Scientific notes

UID	Libelle of note
5971	Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5972	The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
5992	For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
5996	For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
6005	See note # 6006
6006	The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
6007	See note # 6006
6008	In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
6011	The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
6012	See note # 6006
6019	The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
6020	See note # 6019
6021	The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
6024	See note # 6021
6029	For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
6030	See note # 9188
6052	The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
6053	Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
6067	The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
6069	See note # 8762
6071	The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
6125	The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6126	The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6128	The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
6129	The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6167	Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
6168	The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
6182	See note # 8686
6185	The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
6187	Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
6230	The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
6254	The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
6259	See note # 6254
6267	The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6269	Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
6272	The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
6273	Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
6274	The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
6278	Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
6286	(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
8539	The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
8624	The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
8659	The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
8663	The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
8664	See note # 8663
8665	See note # 8663
8666	Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
8667	See note # 8666
8668	See note # 8666
8671	See note # 8663
8672	See note # 8663
8675	See note # 6052
8676	See note # 6052
8677	See note # 6052
8678	See note # 6052
8679	See note # 6053
8680	See note # 6053
8681	See note # 6053
8686	The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
8706	See note # 6019
8708	See note # 6019
8714	The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
8719	The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
8724	Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
8734	See note # 6071
8735	See note # 6071
8736	See note # 6071
8737	See note # 6071
8738	See note # 6071
8739	In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
8740	The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
8742	See note # 8740
8756	The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
8757	See note # 8762
8762	The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
8768	The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
8780	See note # 5996
8781	The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
8782	See note # 8781
8793	See note # 5972
8797	The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
8798	See note # 5972
8820	Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
8826	See note # 5972
8827	See note # 5972
8830	Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
9122	The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
9135	Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
9180	The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
9188	The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
9223	See note # 9188
9227	See note # 9188
9305	The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
9368	There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
9417	In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
9433	The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
9454	For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
9459	This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
9508	The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
9509	The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9510	The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
9583	De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
9840	The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
9844	The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
9852	For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
12155	In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
12158	Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
12159	See note # 12158
12160	See note # 6052
12161	See note # 6052
12162	See note # 6053
12163	See note # 6053
12168	TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.

Signature

Type of list	P3F
List Unit Identifier	5264
Sublist 1	5991 lobus frontalis 225/80 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 2	6004 lobus parietalis 50/21 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 3	6013 lobus occipitalis 55/20 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 4	6017 lobus temporalis 82/31 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 5	6030 insula 44/15 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 6	6066 lobus limbicus 137/48 on 3.4.2019
Sublist 7	6077 corpus callosum 4/5 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 8	6098 septum pellucidum 4/3 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 9	6125 archicortex 121/48 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 10	6126 paleocortex 122/41 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 11	6129 mesocortex 101/34 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 12	6130 isocortex 182/61 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 13	6167 pars basalis telencephal proprius 88/31 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 14	6168 corpus amygdaloideum 84/31 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 15	6216 nucleus basalis 162/69 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 16	6230 subpallium 14/5 on 9.3.2019
Sublist 17	9180 complexus claustroinsularis 29/10 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 18	9449 substantia alba hemispherii cerebri 117/98 on 17.5.2021
Sublist 19	12438 gyrus interlobaris 29/10 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 20	13176 sulcus interlobaris 45/16 on 14.3.2020
Subtotals	subchildren 1695 subunits 677
Proper children	77
Number of children	1772 (validated)
Proper units	22
Number of units	699 (validated)
Signature	13166 (validated since 13.12.2020)

Date: 31.12.2021

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